Victoria Park_Sydney_Four housing blocks_Vier Wohnbauten_Australia_Australien

Victoria Park – Four Housing Blocks

Detail

TYPOLOGY: Masterplan + Residential

COUNTRY: Australia

CITY: Sydney

YEAR: 2001

CLIENT: Waltcorp. Ltd

PHOTOS: © Turner

The visitor’s image of Australia is of huge skies, bleaching light and wide horizons. The planning model for this new Sydney quarter involved dense urban blocks with six to nine story street fronts and towers with views to their downtown big brothers. Surprisingly photos of the first two of the four blocks satisfy both expectations. One thinks of Brasilia or the suburbs of Milan in the 1950s. This ex-industrial site has in its transitional state the appearance of landscape becoming city in one heroic eruption.

Sydney is growing rapidly, due in part to an exodus from country towns, to immigration and to a cunning ‘down-under’ financial regulation that only allows foreign investors to buy into new buildings. To meet this quantitative demand a radical systematising of the building process into a ‘house of cards’ stacking of prefabricated concrete panels and standard repetitive apartment layouts has emerged. This basic logic of the ESP Block and of the ‘FORM’ Block is subsequently enhanced by balcony variations. These are essential for climatic reasons, shade and outdoor living space. (As a substitute for the suburban back yard balconies in Australia are often equipped with gas outlets for high-rise barbecuing.) Compositional juxtapositions and articulations of balconies hung outside the repetitive and regular apartment grid also reverses the modernist dictum of outside expressing interior functions. Here the heterogeneous surface instigates variations in apartment types.

2001 Four Block Masterplan

2004 ESP Block completed,

2005 Block 301 (“FORM”) completed,

2005 Blocks 303 and 305 in planning.

Victoria Park_Sydney_Four housing blocks_Vier Wohnbauten_Australia_Australien
Victoria Park_Sydney_Four housing blocks_Vier Wohnbauten_Australia_Australien
Victoria Park_Sydney_Four housing blocks_Vier Wohnbauten_Australia_Australien
Victoria Park_Sydney_Four housing blocks_Vier Wohnbauten_Australia_Australien
Victoria Park_Sydney_Four housing blocks_Vier Wohnbauten_Australia_Australien
Victoria Park_Sydney_Four housing blocks_Vier Wohnbauten_Australia_Australien
Victoria Park_Sydney_Four housing blocks_Vier Wohnbauten_Australia_Australien
Victoria Park_Sydney_Four housing blocks_Vier Wohnbauten_Australia_Australien
Victoria Park_Sydney_Four housing blocks_Vier Wohnbauten_Australia_Australien_Sketch_Skizze
Victoria Park_Sydney_Four housing blocks_Vier Wohnbauten_Australia_Australien
Victoria Park_Sydney_Four housing blocks_Vier Wohnbauten_Australia_Australien
Victoria Park_Sydney_Four housing blocks_Vier Wohnbauten_Australia_Australien
Victoria Park_Sydney_Four housing blocks_Vier Wohnbauten_Australia_Australien_Sketch_Skizze
city hall, korca new municipality, albania

City Hall Korça

Detail

TYPOLOGY: Public

COUNTRY: Albania

CITY: Korça

YEAR: 2019

PHOTOS: © Roman Mensing, Olgert Maxhe, BOLLES+WILSON

1) The conversion of the communist library on Bulevard Shën Gjergji was a parallel project to the construction of the (BOLLES+WILSON) New Library facing the new Cathedral Square. – These are all pieces of the puzzle that adds up to the BOLLES+WILSON Masterplan for the centre of the city of Korça.

2) The re-design introduced a new balcony to synthesise a previously uncomfortable Junction of marble columns and the white box upper floor. The perforated balustrade facilitates victorious football teams or the mayor addressing his public.

3) The four large windows to the balcony received new sliding sun screens. We are here only a stone’s throw from the BOLLES+WILSON 2014 Red Bar in the Sky.

4) The communist library was on the site of a demolished church – the façade geometry of this absent building had already been embossed into the paving (rotated on its ground line) with the pedestrianizing of Boulevard Shën Gjergji (BOLLES+WILSON Masterplan stage 1). This embedded history is now to be read in lasered text in Albanian (black on white) or English (white on black) on the new entrance ramp wall (the axis of rotation for the reanimated church geometry).

5) The old library interior is emptied for a spacious ‘one stop shop’ (public information). Here existing tiles and the wide span coffered ceilings are thematized (colour + integrated air outlets), the existing theatrical stairs gets a pink backdrop with scattered windows. (6+7)

6) Here existing tiles and the wide span coffered ceilings are thematized (colour + integrated air outlets).

7) The existing theatrical stairs gets a pink backdrop with scattered windows.

8) Part of the entrance level floor was removed for a stair that leads down to the new council chamber.

9) White public information islands are divided from individual offices by a lightweight glass wall.

10) Dividing – the council chamber from the Lobby. A translucent screen of green wine bottles was inserted between existing structural beams.

11) The floor slab removed for the council chamber creates a grand salon for political debate. Councillors desks are white, the visitors balcony pink (12+13)

14) Wine bottles set in mortar give an underwater ambience to council chamber.

15) Their open necks function as acoustic absorbers.

16) Councillors’ benches focus on the mayor’s desk, this is backed by a wooden screen with the double eagle Albanian national symbol.

17) Our client, the mayor Sotiraq Filo

18) A high clearstory window lights from the side

19) Next door to the new city hall an existing building (nineteenth century eclecticism) has been carefully restored for the offices of the mayor and his staff. It connects directly to the council chamber via a submerged tunnel (steps above). (19)

20) Within the mayors building – no architectural interventions were needed. It only remained for BOLLES+WILSON to apply a radical polychromy. (20,21,22,23)

city hall, korca new municipality, albania
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city hall, korca new municipality, albania, Peter Wilson, drawing sketch
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city hall, korca new municipality, albania
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city hall, korca new municipality, albania
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city hall, korca new municipality, albania
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city hall, korca new municipality, albania
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city hall, korca new municipality, albania
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city hall, korca new municipality, albania
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city hall, korca new municipality, albania
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city hall, korca new municipality, albania
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city hall, korca new municipality, albania
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city hall, korca new municipality, albania
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city hall, korca new municipality, albania
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city hall, korca new municipality, albania
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city hall, korca new municipality, albania
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city hall, korca new municipality, albania
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city hall, korca new municipality, albania
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city hall, korca new municipality, albania
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city hall, korca new municipality, albania
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city hall, korca new municipality, albania
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city hall, korca new municipality, albania
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city hall, korca new municipality, albania
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city hall, korca new municipality, albania, sketch drawing, Peter Wilson
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Raakspoort, Raaks, Haarlem, the Netherlands, Christian Richters

Raakspoort

Detail

Raakspoort – City Hall and Bioscoop

TYPOLOGY: Office / Leisure

COUNTRY: The Netherlands

CITY: Haarlem

YEAR: 2011

GFA: 18.500 sqm

CLIENT: MAB Development Nederland B.V.

AWARDS: NRW Jaarprijs, Best Retail Development, NL, 2013

Brick Award, Worldwide Brick, GB, 2012

PHOTOS: © Christian Richters

Transformative processes, particularly those relating to delicate fine-grained historic cities like Haarlem are complex and protracted. In the case of the Raaks project it took more than ten years to evolve from the considered Urban Masterplan (Donald Lambert – Kraaijvanger Urbis) through a sequence of workshops and program rethinks to the final ensemble, which opened in October 2011.

At the outset BOLLES+WILSON were given responsibility for the outermost block of this close packed, highly urban redevelopment precinct – which as it turns out (and as the masterplan prescribed) intertwines almost seamlessly with the adjacent small-scale urban fabric – a neighbourhood. The edge block must both shield (traffic) and invite (pedestrians), it must signal and respectfully take its place in the sequence of facades that define the historic limit of the medieval city. Initiating site workshops brought together neighbourhood representatives, city representatives, developers and architects – BOLLES+WILSON, Claus en Kaan, Jo Crepain and Kraaijvanger Urbis (who also had responsibility for the large format carpark below).

The complex functional mix began with one large and seven smaller Cinemas on the upper levels, a subterranean Casino and below that a parking deck (for croupiers and gamblers). Even at this stage the two functions were divided by a bisecting passage leading from the visible and representative outside facade to the networked block interior. The question of scale and historic referencing of the windowless

Raakspoort, Raaks, Haarlem, the Netherlands, Christian Richters
Raakspoort, Raaks, Haarlem, the Netherlands, Christian Richters
Raakspoort, Raaks, Haarlem, the Netherlands, Christian Richters
Raakspoort, Raaks, Haarlem, the Netherlands, Ansicht, elevation
Raakspoort, Raaks, Haarlem, the Netherlands, Christian Richters
Raakspoort, Raaks, Haarlem, the Netherlands, Christian Richters
Raakspoort, Raaks, Haarlem, the Netherlands, Christian Richters
Raakspoort, Raaks, Haarlem, the Netherlands, Christian Richters
Raakspoort, Raaks, Haarlem, the Netherlands, Christian Richters
Raakspoort, Raaks, Haarlem, the Netherlands, Christian Richters
Raakspoort, Raaks, Haarlem, the Netherlands, Christian Richters
Raakspoort, Raaks, Haarlem, the Netherlands, Christian Richters
Raakspoort, Raaks, Haarlem, the Netherlands, Lageplan, site plan
Raakspoort, Raaks, Haarlem, the Netherlands, Grundriss, ground floor
Nebra Himmelsscheibe, exhibition centre, Besucherzentrum

Himmelsscheibe Exhibition Centre

Detail

TYPOLOGY: Cultural

COUNTRY: Germany

CITY: Nebra

YEAR: 2004

COMPETITION: Invited competition

AWARDS: Special price

An observation Tower connects an archaeological dig to its wider landscape. Nearby the Corten clad visitors centre with its cargo of sky disk (4,000 years old sky map) paraphernalia wriggles a few metres above rolling fields casting at its extremity a laconic glance skywards.

Nebra Himmelsscheibe, exhibition centre, Besucherzentrum
Nebra Himmelsscheibe, exhibition centre, Besucherzentrum
Nebra Himmelsscheibe, exhibition centre, Besucherzentrum
Nebra Himmelsscheibe, exhibition centre, Besucherzentrum
Nebra Himmelsscheibe, exhibition centre, Besucherzentrum
Nebra Himmelsscheibe, exhibition centre, Besucherzentrum, drawing, zeichnung, plan, grundriss, lageplan
Nebra Himmelsscheibe, exhibition centre, Besucherzentrum, sketch, Skizze, drawing, zeichnung
Nebra Himmelsscheibe, exhibition centre, Besucherzentrum, model, Modell
Nebra Himmelsscheibe, exhibition centre, Besucherzentrum, model, Modell
Bernhardstrasse, Münster, Christian Richters

Bernhardstrasse

Detail

TYPOLOGY: Residential

COUNTRY: Germany

CITY: Münster

YEAR: 1997

GFA: 4.950 sqm

CLIENT: LVM Versicherungen

PHOTOS: © Christian Richters

A knitting together of street lines and block interior in a modest scaled residential district. The theme is more Vitruvius’ comoditas than grand or explicit architectural narrative. Street lines, precise boundaries between public and private realms are anchored with a solid dark, oil-fired, almost industrial and implicitly north German brick plinth. In contrast the upper floors in white plaster transcend this intentional massivity through their material and geometric abstraction. The two layers dovetailed together framing private terraces and necessary setbacks.

The 26 apartments are vertically ordered. Small units suitable for elderly occupants or studio apartments with garden below, the larger first floor apartments have generous balconies while the upper two floors are organised as maisonettes. An urbane facilitating of daily life is in the interiors and layout achieved with a reduced material palette – wood, stone, plaster.

Bernhardstrasse, Münster, Christian Richters
Bernhardstrasse, Münster, Christian Richters
Bernhardstrasse, Münster, Christian Richters
Bernhardstrasse, Münster, Modell, model
Bernhardstrasse, Münster, drawing, isometrie, Zeichnung, isometry